If you’ve ever dreamed of striking gold with a metal detector, then gather ‘round! The story of the Herefordshire Hoard is as thrilling as it is cautionary—a tale of discovery, greed, and the responsibilities that come with finding treasure.
The Discovery
In June 2015, two eager metal detectorists, George Powell and Layton Davies, embarked on a quest near Leominster, Herefordshire. Little did they know, their detectors would lead them to a remarkable find—an astonishing hoard of gold jewellery, silver ingots, and coins buried over a thousand years ago. This treasure, thought to be linked to the Viking era, was not just any ordinary haul; it was a potential national treasure worth an estimated £12 million!
But rather than declare their monumental discovery, Powell and Davies made a fateful decision. Instead of notifying the authorities as required by the Treasure Act, they opted to hide their find and attempt to sell it to collectors. Their excitement quickly turned to trouble as rumors began to swirl in the detectorist community about their unreported treasure.
The Consequences
The allure of wealth proved too tempting, and the pair were ultimately caught in a web of deception. In November 2019, both were sentenced to significant prison time—Powell received ten years, while Davies was sentenced to eight and a half years. Judge Nicholas Cartwright made it clear: by failing to declare the treasure, they not only cheated the landowner but also the public, who were denied the chance to appreciate these historically significant items.
Update on Layton Davies
In a recent development, Layton Davies has been handed an extended jail sentence of five more years after he failed to pay back more than £600,000 from the Herefordshire hoard’s sales. This extension underscores the seriousness of his crime and serves as a stark reminder that there are serious consequences for those who disregard the law when it comes to treasure hunting.
What Was Found
Among the hoard were stunning artefacts dating back to the 5th to 9th centuries. These included a gold serpent-head arm bracelet, an intricately designed ring, and a delicate crystal pendant framed in gold. Sadly, while some items were recovered, around 90% of the treasure remains unaccounted for, potentially lost to the black market.
The Legal Ramifications
Under the Treasure Act 1996, any find consisting of more than 10% gold or silver and over 300 years old must be reported to the local coroner within 14 days. Failing to do so can lead to severe consequences, as seen with Powell and Davies. Their case serves as a stark reminder to all detectorists: play by the rules, and the rewards can be significant. For more on metal detecting laws in the UK we wrote an article here.
A Glimpse Into History
The Herefordshire Hoard is more than just treasure; it offers insights into a tumultuous period in English history marked by Viking raids and shifting allegiances. The recovered coins, particularly the rare “Two Emperor” pennies, suggest an alliance between King Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II of Mercia. This unexpected connection has opened doors to new historical interpretations and insights.
The Importance of Responsible Detecting
While the thrill of finding treasure can be exhilarating, it is vital for metal detectorists to approach their hobby with responsibility and integrity. Ensuring that finds are reported and properly handled not only preserves history but also allows future generations to appreciate the past.
As the Herefordshire Hoard continues to capture public interest, with some artefacts displayed at the Hereford Museum Resource and Learning Centre, it reminds us of the importance of ethical treasure hunting. A treasure trove should be shared with everyone, not hoarded or hidden away.
To this day they are still actively trying to recover the missing hoard, however it still remains a mystery….
In Conclusion
So, fellow detectorists and history buffs, let the saga of the Herefordshire Hoard be a beacon of caution. Whether you’re out in the fields or merely daydreaming of your next adventure, remember the golden rule: treasure belongs to the nation, and with great discovery comes great responsibility.
For more information on the Herefordshire Hoard you can check out the wikipedia page.
Image Credit: Daily Mail
Passionate about history, metal detecting, and the thrill of the hunt, I’ve spent years uncovering hidden treasures across the Lincolnshire countryside and beyond. As a pub landlord with a love for music and a knack for storytelling, I bring a unique perspective to every adventure—whether it’s finding a rare coin in a field or sharing tales of British history.
When I’m not swinging a detector, you’ll find me exploring micro hobbies, dreaming of life on a canal boat, or helping others dive into the world of metal detecting with practical advice and a good dose of humor.
